The Few People Holding up the Internet

Much of the internet runs on open-source software, which is largely created and maintained by volunteers. Aside from the financial asymmetry between those who build these tools and those who benefit (often the world’s largest corporations – and every human on the internet), it comes with a real risk: The moment a volunteer decides to stop working on their project, the ripple effects can be massive. Eleven of the 23 critical projects the piece tracks have only one or two regular maintainers. Take the time zone database, which runs on 4 billion phones and most internet servers – UCLA lecturer Paul Eggert has maintained it in his spare time since 2012, with no grant funding. We (collectively) ought to pay for what has become critical infrastructure – sudo’s maintainer (an app installed on pretty much every server worldwide) just got $61,700 a year after three decades, which shows both that it can be done and how late we are.